The Legal Logic of the Collapse on Non-Retroactive Doctrine in the Constitutional Court Decision
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31078/consrev315Keywords:
The Collapse of the of Non-Retroactive Doctrine, Constitutional Court DecisionAbstract
The non-retroactive doctrine as a legal principle did not apply retroactively. In legal system of Indonesian; Article 28I paragraph (1) of 1945 Constitution determines that a human right can not be prosecuted based on retroactive law as well as rights that can not be reduced under any circumstances. Similarly Article 58 of Law No. 24 Year 2003 concerning Constitutional Court determines that a Law is being reviewed by the Constitutional Court is still applied, before there is decision stated that the law is contrary to the 1945 Constitution. However, with the use of “legal logic of implication relationships” in Constitutional Court Decision No. 110-111-112-113/PUU-VII/2009, the decision was made retroactive and it become the jurisprudence for the Constitutional Court Decision No. 5/PUU-IX/2011 and Decision No. 13/PUU-XI/2013.References
Books
Asshiddiqie, Jimly. 2009. Komentar Atas Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Ducat, Craig R. 2009. Constitutional Interpretation, Ninth Edition, Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Hall, Timothy L. (Edited). 2004, The U.S. Legal System: Volume 1, First Printing, California: Salem Press.
Kelsen, Hans. 2011. “Essay in Legal and Moral Philosophy,” edited by B. Arif Sidharta. Hukum dan Logika, Bandung: Alumni.
Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia, 2010. Naskah Komprehensif Perubahan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945: Latar Belakang, Proses, dan Hasil Pembahasan 1999-2002 (Buku VIII, Warga Negara dan Peunduduk, Hak Asasi Manusia dan Agama), Jakarta: Sekretariat Jenderal dan Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Konstitusi.
Mundiri, H. 2011. Logika, 14th edition, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Newton, Kenneth & Jan W. Van. Deth. 2016. “Foundation of Comparatif Politics,” translated By Imam Muttaqin. Perbandingan Sistem Politik: Teori dan Fakta, 1st edition, Bandung: Nusamedia.
OFM, Alex Lanur. 1983. Logika Selayang Pandang, 27th edition, Yokyakarta: Kanisius.
The Constitutional Court of the Republic Indonesia. 2015, The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia & Law of the Republic of Indonesia Concerning the Constitutional Court, Fifth Edition, Jakarta: The Office of the Registrar and the Secretariat General of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia.
Zoelva, Hamdan. 2016. Mengawal Konstitusionalisme, 1st edition, Jakarta: Konstitusi Press.
Dictionary and Thesaurus
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. 2009. Tesaurus Alfabetis Bahasa Indonesia Pusat Bahasa, 1st edition, Jakarta: PT Mizan Pustaka.
---------. 2008, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, 4th edition, Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Garner, Bryan A. (editor in chief). 2004. Black’s Law Dictionary, Eigth Edition, Boston: West Publishing Company.
Waite, Maurice & Sara Hawker (Edited). 2009. Oxford Paperback Dictionary & Thesaurus, Third Edition, New York: Oxford University Press.
Laws and Court Decisions
Republic of Indonesia, the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945.
Republic of Indonesia, Law No. 24 Year 2003 concerning Constitutional Court.
Republic of Indonesia, Constitutional Court Decision No. 110-111-112-113/PUUVII/2009 regarding Constitusional Review of Article 205 paragraph (4), Article 211 paragraph (3) dan Article 212 paragraph (3) of Law No. 10 Year 2008 concerning General Elections The People’s Representative Council, The Regional Representative Council, and The Regional People’s Representative Council, stated on the Plenary Constitutional Court was open for public on Friday, 7th of August 2009.
Republic of Indonesia, Constitutional Court Decision No. 5/PUU-IX/2011 regarding Constitusional Review of Article 34 of Law No. 30 Year 2002 concerning Commission of Corruption Eradication, stated on the Plenary Constitutional Court was open for public on Monday, 20th of June 2011.
Republic of Indonesia, Constitutional Court Decision No. 13/PUU-XI/2013 regarding Constitusional Review of Article 22 paragraph (1) and paragraph (4) of Law No. 15 Year 2006 cocerning The Financial Audit Board, stated on the Plenary Constitutional Court was open for public on Tuesday, 10th of September 2013.
Asshiddiqie, Jimly. 2009. Komentar Atas Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Ducat, Craig R. 2009. Constitutional Interpretation, Ninth Edition, Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Hall, Timothy L. (Edited). 2004, The U.S. Legal System: Volume 1, First Printing, California: Salem Press.
Kelsen, Hans. 2011. “Essay in Legal and Moral Philosophy,” edited by B. Arif Sidharta. Hukum dan Logika, Bandung: Alumni.
Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia, 2010. Naskah Komprehensif Perubahan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945: Latar Belakang, Proses, dan Hasil Pembahasan 1999-2002 (Buku VIII, Warga Negara dan Peunduduk, Hak Asasi Manusia dan Agama), Jakarta: Sekretariat Jenderal dan Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Konstitusi.
Mundiri, H. 2011. Logika, 14th edition, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Newton, Kenneth & Jan W. Van. Deth. 2016. “Foundation of Comparatif Politics,” translated By Imam Muttaqin. Perbandingan Sistem Politik: Teori dan Fakta, 1st edition, Bandung: Nusamedia.
OFM, Alex Lanur. 1983. Logika Selayang Pandang, 27th edition, Yokyakarta: Kanisius.
The Constitutional Court of the Republic Indonesia. 2015, The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia & Law of the Republic of Indonesia Concerning the Constitutional Court, Fifth Edition, Jakarta: The Office of the Registrar and the Secretariat General of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia.
Zoelva, Hamdan. 2016. Mengawal Konstitusionalisme, 1st edition, Jakarta: Konstitusi Press.
Dictionary and Thesaurus
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. 2009. Tesaurus Alfabetis Bahasa Indonesia Pusat Bahasa, 1st edition, Jakarta: PT Mizan Pustaka.
---------. 2008, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, 4th edition, Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Garner, Bryan A. (editor in chief). 2004. Black’s Law Dictionary, Eigth Edition, Boston: West Publishing Company.
Waite, Maurice & Sara Hawker (Edited). 2009. Oxford Paperback Dictionary & Thesaurus, Third Edition, New York: Oxford University Press.
Laws and Court Decisions
Republic of Indonesia, the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945.
Republic of Indonesia, Law No. 24 Year 2003 concerning Constitutional Court.
Republic of Indonesia, Constitutional Court Decision No. 110-111-112-113/PUUVII/2009 regarding Constitusional Review of Article 205 paragraph (4), Article 211 paragraph (3) dan Article 212 paragraph (3) of Law No. 10 Year 2008 concerning General Elections The People’s Representative Council, The Regional Representative Council, and The Regional People’s Representative Council, stated on the Plenary Constitutional Court was open for public on Friday, 7th of August 2009.
Republic of Indonesia, Constitutional Court Decision No. 5/PUU-IX/2011 regarding Constitusional Review of Article 34 of Law No. 30 Year 2002 concerning Commission of Corruption Eradication, stated on the Plenary Constitutional Court was open for public on Monday, 20th of June 2011.
Republic of Indonesia, Constitutional Court Decision No. 13/PUU-XI/2013 regarding Constitusional Review of Article 22 paragraph (1) and paragraph (4) of Law No. 15 Year 2006 cocerning The Financial Audit Board, stated on the Plenary Constitutional Court was open for public on Tuesday, 10th of September 2013.
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Published
2017-08-02
How to Cite
Muda, I. (2017). The Legal Logic of the Collapse on Non-Retroactive Doctrine in the Constitutional Court Decision. Constitutional Review, 3(1), 98–118. https://doi.org/10.31078/consrev315
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