Constitutional Complaint and the Protection of Citizens the Constitutional Rights
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31078/consrev311Keywords:
Constitutional Complaint, Constitutional Court and Constitutional RightsAbstract
Constitutional complaint is one of important issues to be dealt with by severral countries issues adopting constitutional court in their national legal system and the Federal Constitutional Court Germany (Bundesverfassungsgericht) is considered by expert as one of the most advance mechanism among countries in dealing with the issue. Generally speaking, constitutional complaint can be described as a complaint or lawsuit filed by an individual citizen who deems his or her constitutional right (s) has been violates by act or omission of public institution or public official. Mostly, such a complaint can only be filed it theere is no other legal remedy available or all legal remedies available have been exhausted. The Constitutional Court of The Republic of Indonesia however is not entrusted with authority to hear constitutional complaint case not withstanding the fact that statistical data on judicial review cases filed by many petitioners before the Court were substantially constitutional complaint issues. It means that, empirically giving the Court to hear constitutional complaint case is necessarily pivotal and theoritically, the Court has the very foundation to be entrusted withq such authority. Considering the complex mechanism to amend the Constitution of 1945, which exhaustively deserible the court’s authorities, this article offers the lawmaker a theoretical insight tio give the Court a limited authority to hear constitutional complaint case by the way of amending the law on Constitutional Court.References
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Asshiddiqie, Jimly, 2005, Model-model Pengujian Konstitusional Di Berbagai Negara, Cetakan Kedua, Jakarta: Konpres.
Autheman, Violaine & Keith Henderson, “Constitutional Courts: The Contribution of Constitutional Review to Judicial Independence and Democratic Processes from a Global and Regional Comparative Perspective”, Rule of Law White Paper Series, IFES, White Paper #4, Constitutional Courts.
Baker, Ernest, 1958, Reflection on Government, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Basu, Durga Das,2003, Human Rights in Constitutional Law, New Delhi-Nagpur-Agra: Wadhwa and Company.
Born, Sigrid (ed.), 1996,Law on the Federal Constitutional Court (translated by Martin Fry), Inter Nationes: Bonn.
Brown, Trevor L. & Charles R. Wise, “Constitutional Courts and Legislative-Executive Relations: The Case of Ukraine”, Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 119, No. 1, 1994.
Cappelletti, Mauro,1989, The Judicial Process in Comparative Perspective, Oxford:Clarendon Press.
ChristianBoulanger, “Europeanization Europeanisation Through Judicial Activism? CEE Constitutional Courts’ Legitimacy and the ‘Return to Europe’ ”, paper presented for a workshop in the European University Institute in Florence on 28-29 November 2003
Comella, Victor Ferreres , “Is The European Model of Constitutional Review In Crisis?”, paper presented for the 12th Annual Conference on ‘the Individual Vs. the State, Central European University, Budapest, June 18-19, 2004.
Currie, David P., 1994, The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany, Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
Hager, Barry M., 2000, The Rule of Law. A Lexicon for Policy Makers, the Mansfield Center for Pacific Affairs.
Hausmaninger, H., 2003, The Austrian Legal System, Manzsche Verlags-und Universitätsbuchhandlung: Wien.
Hess, Frederick W. (Ed.), German Unity, Documentation and Commentaries on the Basic Treaty, East Europe Monograph 4, Park College, Govermental Research Bureau: Kansas City-Missouri.
Jackson, Vicki & Mark Tushnet, 2006, Comparative Constitutional Law, Second Edition, New York: Foundation Press.
Karpen, Ulrich (Ed.), 1988, The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft: Baden-Baden.
Klucka, Jan, “Suitable Rights for Constitutional Complaint”, paper presented for Workshop on the Functioning of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Latvia, Riga, Latvia, 3-4 July, 1997.
Kommers, Donald P., 1989, The Constitutional Jurisprudence of the Federal Republic of Germany, Durham and London: Duke University Press.
Maravall, Josė María & Adam Przeworski, 2003, Democracy and Rule of Law, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Merryman, John Henry, 1985, The Civil Law Tradition, Stanford-California: Stanford University Press.
Nolte, Georg(Ed.), 2005, European dan US Constitutionalism, Cambridge-New York-Melbourne-Madrid-Cape Town-Singapore-Säo Paolo:Cambridge University Press.
Puspa, Yan Pramudya, 1977, Kamus Hukum Bahasa Belanda, Indonesia, Inggris, Edisi Lengkap,Semarang: Aneka Ilmu.
Schwartz, Herman, 2000, The Struggle for Constitutional Justice in Post-Communist Europe, Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
Steinberger, Helmut, “Constitutional Jurisdiction in the Federal Republic of Germany”, dalam Journal of Constitutional and Parliamentary Studies, Vol. XVII Nos. 1-2 (January-June, 1983).
The Federal Constitutional Court, “Constitutional Complaint” dalam http://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/en/organization/verfassungsbeschwerde.html,
Tschentscher, Axel,2002, The Basic Law (Grundgesetz), Jurisprudentia Verlag, Würzburg.
Wheare, K.C., 1966, Modern Constitutions, Oxford-London-New York: Oxford University Press.
Wood, Linda Picard (Ed.), 1996, Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary of Law, Springfield-Massachusetts: Merriam-Webster Inc.
Youngs, Raymond, 2002, Sourcebook on German Law, Second Edition, London-Sydney-Porland: Cavendish Publishing Ltd.
Youngs, Raymond, 2007, English, French & German Comparative Law, Second Edition, London-New York: Routledge-Cavendish.
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Published
2017-08-02
How to Cite
Palguna, I. D. G. (2017). Constitutional Complaint and the Protection of Citizens the Constitutional Rights. Constitutional Review, 3(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.31078/consrev311
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