Identification And Analysis Of The Rights Of Indigenous Peoples In The Study Of Constitutional Law
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31078/consrev211Keywords:
Rights, Indigenous People, ConstitutionalAbstract
The Resolution of the UN General Assembly in 2000 has mandated to discuss indigenous issues related to economic and social development, culture, environment, education, health and human rights. In national law, the recognition of the existence of traditional people with customary rights can be found in Article 18 B paragraph (2) and Article 28 paragraph (3) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945. This study discusses the rights that grow and thrive in indigenous communities in Bali which are associated with the life of society and state. Also the responsiveness or recognition of Indonesia to the presence of the state constitution means the rights of indigenous peoples has grown and developed in Bali and empowerment efforts need to be done for the rights of indigenous peoples has grown and developed in Bali to be able to be a force in the life of society and state. Studies on the identification of the rights of the traditional lifestyle that are recognized in the community as well as prospective empowered in the state of life in Indonesia can be classified as a normative legal research conducted on the relevant legal materials. Legal materials and supporting information that has been gathered up with regard to research on the identification and analysis of the rights of traditional communities in Indonesian Studies State Laws (A Study of Traditional Balinese Community) Firstly the description and interpretation was carried out, or interpretation of the normative propositions found to be further systematized in accordance with discussion on the subject matter of this study. The results of this analysis are three techniques to evaluate and analyze its content according to the given arguments and conclusions of law to get a top issue in this study. States have an obligation to give recognition to indigenous peoples based on the constitution. Responsiveness or the constitutional recognition of the existence of the rights of indigenous peoples has grown and developed in Bali are envisaged in the constitution, namely Article 18B paragraph (2) and Article 28 paragraph (3) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945. The constitutional mandate must be obeyed by state officials to regulate the recognition and respect for indigenous peoples in some form of legislation. While the empowerment of local people has been recognized by constitution, yet much remain to be done. The rights of indigenous peoples which has grown and developed in Bali should be legally enforced in the life of society and state.
References
Amanwinata, Rukmana. 1996. Pengaturan dan Batas Implementasi Kemerdekaan Berserikat dan Berkumpul dalam Pasal 28 UUD 1945, Disertasi, Fakultas Pasca Sarjana Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung.
Andrews, William G. 1968. Constitutions and Constituonalism, 3rd ed., New Jersey: Van Nostrand Co.
Anonym. 1997. Deklarasi Vienna dan Program AksiJuni 1993. Jakarta: KOMNAS HAM.
Azmi Siradjudin AR, “Pengakuan Masyarakat Adat dalam Instrumen Hukum Nasional”, http://www.ymp.or.id/content/view/107/35/, accessed 28 February 2016.
Bagir Manan, “Dasar-Dasar Sistem Ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia Menurut UUD 1945”, Scientific Lecture Papers submitted to the Graduate Student, University of Padjadjaran 1994/1995 in Bandung on 3 September 1994.
Basah, Sjachran. 1985. Eksistensi dan Tolok Ukur Badan Peradilan Administrasi di Indonesia, Cet. ke-1. Bandung: Penerbit Alumni.
Brownlie, Ian. 1993. Dokumen-Dokumen Pokok Hak Asasi Manusia, Terjemahan Beriansyah, Jakarta: UI Press.
Dharmayuda, Suasthawa. I Made. 2001. Desa Ada tKesatuan Masyarakat Hukum Adat di Propinsi Bali. Denpasar: Upada Sastra.
Djokosutono. 1982. Ilmu Negara, Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
Djubaedah, Djumhana R. 1993. Hak Milik Intelektual (Sejarah Teori dan Prakteknya di Indonesia), Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti,
Fadjar, Abdul Mukthie. 2013. Teori-Teori Hukum Kontemporer. Malang: Setara.
Hadikusuma, Hilman. 1992. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Adat Indonesia, Bandung: Mandar Maju.
Harsono, Boedi. 2005. Hukum Agraria Indonesia Sejarah Pembentukan Undang- undang Pokok Agraria, Isi dan Pelaksanaanya Jilid 1 Hukum Tanah Nasional. Jakarta: Djambatan.
Idjehar, M.B. 2003. HAM Versus Kapitalisme.Yogyakarta: Insist Press.
IWGIA-Intitut Dayakologi. 2001. Masyarakat Adat di Dunia Eksistensi dan Perjuangannya. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Jennings R.Y. dan AD. Watts (ED). 1992. Oppenheim’s International Law, Volume I Peace (London : Longman).
Maarseveen, Hene van dan Gervander Tang. 1978. Written Constitutions, A Computerized Comparative Study. New York: Oceana Publications, INC.
Ministry of Social Affairs Republic of Indonesia, “Lokakarya Nasional Masyarakat Hukum Adat”, http://www.depsos.go.id/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=1099, accessed 28 February 2016.
Muladi (ed). 2009. Hak Asasi Manusia Hakekat Konsep dan Implikasinya dalam Perspektif Hukum dan Masyarakat. Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Mutiara Putri Artha, “Tanah Ulayat”, http://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/detail/cl6522, accessed 28 February 2016.
Nonet, Philippe & Philip Selznick. 2008. Hukum Responsif, Bandung: Nusa Media.
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, “Combating Discrimination against Indigenous Peoples”, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Discrimination/Pages/discrimination_indigenous.aspx, accessed 15th April 2016.
Saafroedin Bahar, “Kebijakan Negara dalam Rangka Pengakuan, Penghormatan, dan Perlindungan Masyarakat (Hukum) Adat di Indonesia” presented at the Workshop on Research in Three Areas “Mendorong Pengakuan, Penghormatan & Perlindungan Hak Masyarakat Adat di Indonesia” in Lombok, 21st - 23th Oktober 2008.
Soekanto, Soerjono. 2005. Sosiologis Suatu Pengantar, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Soemantri M., Sri. 1992. Bunga Rampai Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia, Bandung: Penerbit Alumni.
Soerjono Soekanto. 1984. Pengantar Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: UI Press.
Suharto, Rachmat Bowo. 2001. Perlindungan Hak Dunia Ketiga Atas Sumber Daya Alam. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.
Supriadi. 2010. Hukum Kehutanan & Hukum Perkebunan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Suryabrata, Sumandi. 1992. Metodologi Penelitian, Jakarta: CV. Rajawali.
Tanya, Bernard L., Yoan N. Simanjuntak, dan Markus Y. Hage. 2010. Teori Hukum Strategi Tertib Manusia Lintas Ruang dan Generasi. Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing.
Utrecht, E. 1960. Pengantar Hukum Administrasi Negara Indonesia, Cet. Ke-4, Bandung: Penerbit FHPM Universitas Negeri Padjajaran.
Wahjono, Padmo. 1983. Sistem Hukum Nasional dalam Negara Hukum Pancasila. Jakarta: CV. Rajawali, Cet. ke-1.
Wheare, K.C. 1975. Modern Constitutional. London: Oxford University Press. Wulansari, Dewi. 2010. Hukum Adat Indonesia Suatu Pengantar, Bandung: Refika Aditama.
