Harmonization of Regulation Based on Pancasila Values Through the Constitutional Court of Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31078/consrev426Keywords:
Constitutional Court, Ideology of Pancasila, Legal Development, Legal HarmonizationAbstract
The legal system which is adopted and applied in Indonesia was based on the formation from the founding fathers which is adjusted to the condition and the spirit of Indonesia as a nation known for its legal system as Pancasila. Ideally, Pancasila serves as the philosophy for the nation of Indonesia, as state's ideology and as the basis of the state. However, in reality, vertical conflicts (government and society) and horizontal conflict (inter-society) have created a variety of concerns, in which the sense of nationalism and diversity has diminished. The trigger is because Pancasila can only be understood as the ideology and the basis of the state, without saturating the meaning contained therein. The paradigm development of Pancasila based on legal state should demand the development of a democratic constitutional state, which juxtaposes the principles of a rule-of-law (nomocracy) with harmonious and complementary principles of the sovereignty of the people (democracy). This role can be solved by the Constitutional Court to harmonize the ideology of Pancasila in the Indonesia legal substance. When the legal development is integrated into meaning, the legal development which characterized by Pancasila can be realized to resolve the variety of community conflicts.References
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--------------. Ideologi, Pancasila dan Konstitusi [Ideology, Pancasila, and Constitution]. Jakarta: Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, 2009.
Atmasasmita, Romli. Teori Hukum Integratif [Integrative Law Theory]. Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing, 2012.
Bakry. Pancasila: Yuridis Kenegaraan [Pancasila: Judicial State]. Yogyakarta: Liberty, 1997.
Constitutional Court of Republic of Indonesia. "MK Tegaskan Kedudukan Pancasila dalam UUD 1945 [The Constitutional Court Affirmed the Position of Pancasila in The Constitution]." Accesed August 1, 2017. http://www.mahkamahkonstitusi.go.id/index.php?page=web.Berita&id= 13296&menu=2#.WU n8P5KGPIU.
Dayanto. "Rekonstruksi Paradigma Pembangunan Negara Hukum Indonesia Berbasis Pancasila [Reconstruction of the Development of Law Paradigm of Indonesia based on Pancasila]". Jurnal Dinamika Hukum 13, no. 3 (2017): 498-509. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2013.13.3.253.
Faiz, Pan Mohamad. "Legal Problems of Dualism of Judicial Review System in Indonesia". Jurnal Dinamika Hukum. 16, no. 1 (2016): 87-195. https://doi.org/10.20884/ 1.jdh.2016.16.2.535.
Harjono, Dhaniswara K. "Konsep Pembangunan Hukum dan Perannya Terhadap Sistem Ekonomi Pasar [The Concept of Development of Law and Its Role toward the Market Economy System]." Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum 18, no. 4 (2011): 564-584 10.20885/iustum.vol18.iss4.art5.
Iskandar, Pranoto. "The Pancasila Delusion." Journal of Contemporary Asia 45, no. 3 (2016). 723-735, https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2016.1195430.
Kaelan. Pancasila Yuridis Kenegaraan.Yogyakarta: Liberty, 1993.
--------------. Inkonsistensi Dan Inkoherensi Dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 Hasil Amandemen [Inconsistency and Incoherence in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indoensia from the Amendment]. Jakarta: Badan Pengkajian Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia, 2017.
Krisnayuda, Backy. Pancasila & Undang Undang (Relasi dan Transformasi Keduanya Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia) [Pancasila & Constitutions (Relation and Transformation in Indonesia Constitutional System)]. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group, 2016.
Law, David S. "A Theory of Judicial Power and Judicial Review." Georgetown Law Journal 97 (2009): 723.
Latif, Yudi. Negara Paripurna Pancasila [A State of Pancasila]. Jakarta: Gramedia, 2011.
Lussier, Danielle N and M. Steven Fish. "Indonesia: The Benefits of Civil Engagement." Journal of Democracy 23, no.1 (2012): 70-84, https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2012.0017.
Notonagoro. "Pancasila Sebagai Ideologi dalam Berbagai Bidang Kehidupan Bermasyarakat, Berbangsa, dan Bernegara [Pancasila as Ideology in Various Fields in Society]." Dies Natalis Speech at Airlangga University on November10th 1995 in, Jakarta: BP-7 Pusat, 1991.
Romadoni, Ahmad. "Pidato Lengkap Jokowi di Upacara Hari Lahir Pancasila [A Complete Speech of Jokowi in the Commemoration of the Anniversary of Pancasila]." Liputan 6, Juni 1, 2017. http://news.liputan6.com/read/2973374/pidato-lengkap-jokowi-di-upacara-hari-lahir-Pancasila.
Sidharta, Bernard Arief. Refleksi tentang Struktur Ilmu Hukum :Sebuah Penelitian tentang Fundasi Kefilsafatan dan Sifat Keilmuan Ilmu Hukum sebagai Landasan Pengembangan Ilmu Hukum Nasional [Reflection of The Structure of Law: A Research on Philosophical Foundation and The Nature of Law as the Basic for Development of National Law]. Bandung: Mandar Maju, 1999.
Siahaan, Maruarar. Undang-undang Dasar 1945 Konstitusi yang Hidup [A Living 1945 Constitution]. Jakarta: Secretary General and Secretariat of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, 2008.
Siswimihardjo, Koento Wibisono. Pancasila Suatu Telaah Ideologik Dalam Perspektif 25 Tahun Mendatang [Pancasila, An Ideological Analysis for the Next 25 Years Perspective]. Yogyakarta: Pusat Studi Pancasila Universitas Gadjah Mada, 1999.
Soekarno. Filsafat Pancasila Menurut Bung Karno [The Philosophy of Pancasila based on Bung Karno]. Yogyakarta: Media Presindo, 2006.
Soetrisno, Try. "Penyikapan terhadap Pancasila dan Efektifitasnya sebagai Landasan, Orientasi, dan Rambu-rambu bagi Kehidupan Berbangsa dan Bernegara di Masa Lalu, kini, dan Masa Mendatang", [Addressing Pancasila and Its Effectiveness as Platforms Orientations, and Signs for Nations in the Past, Present, and Future], delivered at symposium and Sarasehan Hari Lahir Pancasila, which took place at Gadjah Mada University on 14th and 15th August 2006 : 20-21.
Sweet, Alec Stone. "The Politics of Constitutional Review in France and Europe." International Journal of Constitutional Law 5, no. 1 (2007): 69-92.
Treanor, William Michael. "Judicial Review Before Marbury", Stanford Law Review 58, no. 2 (2005): 455-562.
Uzman J., T. Barkhuysen and M.L. van Emmerik. "The Dutch Supreme Court: A Reluctant Positive Legislator?" Electronic Journal of Comparative Law 14, no.3 (2010): 1-35
Wantu, Fence M. "Mewujudkan Kepastian Hukum, Keadilan, dan Kemanfaatan Dalam Putusan Hakim di Peradilan Perdata Perdata [Realising Legal Certainty, Justice and Beneifts of Justice's Decosopm in Civil Courts]." Jurnal Dinamika Hukum 12, no. 3 (2012): 479-489, https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2012.12.3.121
Winataputra, Udin Saripudin. "Implementasi Kebijakan Nasional Pembangunan Karakter Bangsa Melalui Pendidikan Karakter (Konsep, Kebijakan, dan Kerangka Programatik) [The Implementation of National Policy on the Development of the Character of the Nation through Character Education (Concept, Policy, and Pragmatic Framework)]." Paper., 2013.
Yudhista, Dhea. "Arah Pembangunan Hukum Nasional Menurut UUD NRI 1945 [The Development of National Law based on the 1945 Constitution]." February 29, 2016. https://fh.umj.ac.id/arahpembangunan-hukum-nasionalmenurut-undang-undang-dasar-negara-republik-indonesia-tahun-1945/.
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Published
2018-12-19
How to Cite
Sudrajat, T. (2018). Harmonization of Regulation Based on Pancasila Values Through the Constitutional Court of Indonesia. Constitutional Review, 4(2), 301–325. https://doi.org/10.31078/consrev426
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