A Prospect and Challenges for Adopting Constitutional Complaint and Constitutional Question in the Indonesian Constitutional Court

Authors

  • Pan Mohamad Faiz TC Beirne School of Law, the University of Queensland The University of Queensland, St. Lucia Campus, Australia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31078/consrev215

Keywords:

Constitutional Complaint, Constitutional Court, Constitutional Question, Fundamental Rights, Individual Application

Abstract

A jurisdiction of the Indonesian Constitutional Court concerning constitutional adjudication is only limited to review the constitutionality of national law. There is no mechanism for challenging any decision or action made by public authorities that violate fundamental rights enshrined in the Indonesian Constitution. This article argues that constitutional complaint and constitutional question might be adopted as new jurisdictions of the Indonesian Constitutional Court in order to strengthen the protection of fundamental rights of its citizen. It also identifies main problems that will be faced by the Constitutional Court in exercising constitutional complaint and constitutional question. For instance, the Court will be burdened with too many cases as experienced by other countries.  A clear mechanism for filtering applications lodged to the Constitutional Court and the time limit for deciding cases are important elements that have to be regulated to overcome the problems. In addition, the institutional structure of the Constitutional Court has to be improved, particularly to support its decision- making process.

References

A. Legal documents
1. Constitution
The Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany. The Constitution of Austria.
The Constitution of Spain. The Constitution of Ukraine.
The Constitution of the Czech Republic.
The Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand. The Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The Constitution of the Republic of Croatia.
The Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The Constitution of the Republic of Korea.
The Constitution of the Republic of Poland. The Constitution of the Republic of Turkey. The Constitution of the Russian Federation. The Fundamental Law of Hungary.

2. Law and Regulation
The Constitutional Court Law of Austria. The Constitutional Court Law of Germany. The Constitutional Court Law of Hungary. The Constitutional Court Law of Spain.
The Constitutional Court Law of Ukraine.
The Constitutional Court Law of the Czech Republic.
The Constitutional Court Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The Constitutional Court Law of the Republic of Croatia.
The Constitutional Court Law of the Republic of Korea. The Constitutional Court’s Rules of Procedure of Hungary. The Constitutional Tribunal Law of the Republic of Poland.
The Federal Constitutional Law of the Constitutional Court of Russian Federation.
The Law on the Establishment and Rules of Procedure of the Constitutional Court of Turkey.
The Regulation of the Constitutional Court of the Republic Indonesia on Guidelines for Litigation in Dispute on Constitutional Authorities between State Institutions.
The Rule of Procedure of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia.

B. Cases
Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 016/ PUU-I/2003.
Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 007/ PUU-IV/2006.
Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 013-022/PUU-IV/2006.
Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 030/ PUU-IV/2006.
Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1/ SKLN-VI/2008.
Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 001/ PUU-IV/2006.
Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 005/ PUU-IV/2006.
Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 01 PK/ Pilkada/2005.

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How to Cite

Faiz, P. M. (2016). A Prospect and Challenges for Adopting Constitutional Complaint and Constitutional Question in the Indonesian Constitutional Court. Constitutional Review, 2(1), 103–128. https://doi.org/10.31078/consrev215

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