Human Rights Constitutionalism in Indonesia’s Foreign Policy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31078/consrev116Keywords:
human rights, constitutionalism, foreign policy, IndonesiaAbstract
This article examines conceptual discourse of human rights constitutionalism as fundamental part of making policies in international relations. There are two key questions, first, to what extent human rights constitutionalism has been brought into discourse of its foreign policies, and second, how such human rights constitutionalism has been shaped by various actors, state and non state’s relations. The politics of 'image’ has been developed from regime to regime. However, such politics does not reflect substantially in progressing of human rights development. As part of democratic governance, and in the context of a more globalized society, Indonesia should rethink of its foreign policy foundations, especially in terms of transnational issues such as human rights, environment, and poverty. Therefore, central discussion in this regards is how to strengthen human rights constitutionalism is not merely internal and/or domestic affairs, but also this should build stronger and brave policies to develop and prioritize humanity values throughout international relations.References
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Asian African Summit. 2005. Background Information of the Asian-African Summit 2005 and the Golden Jubilee Commemoration of The Asian-African Conference 1955 (http://asianafricansummit2005.org /history.htm, accessed on 26, October 2005)
Baehr, Peter and Monique Castermans-Holleman. 2004. The Role of Human Rights in Foreign Policy, 3rd Edition. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Bello, Walden. 2003. Deglobalization: Ideas for a New World Economy. London: Zed Books.
Bienefeld, Manfred. 2000. “Can Global Finance be Regulated?',Global Finance: New Thingking on Regulating Speculative Capital Markets, edited by Bello, Walden, Nicola Bullard, and Kamal Malhotra. London: Zed Books.
Cingranelli, David Louis. 1992. Ethics, American Foreign Policy, and the Third World. New York: St Martins Press.
Chossudovsky, M. 1997. The Globalization of Poverty: Impacts of IMF and World Bank Reforms. London: Zed Books.
Cohen, David. 2003. Intended to Fail: The Trials Before the Ad Hoc Human Rights Court in Jakarta (Jakarta: International Center for Transitional Justice) <www.ictj.org/downloads/Intended_to_Fail--FINAL.pdf> (accessed 20 August 2005).
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Cumaraswamy, Dato’ Param. 2003. Report on the Mission to Indonesia, July 15–24, 2002: As the Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers (E/CN.4/2003/65/Add.2, 13 January 2003).
Dasgupta, Biplap. 1998. Structural Adjustment, Global Trade and the New Political Economy of Development. New Delhi: Vistaar Publications.
Dumenil, Gerard and Dominique Levy. 2005. “The Neo-Liberal (Counter-) Revolution' in Neo-Liberalism, A Critical Reader. London: Pluto Press.
Edwards, Chris. 2001. Poverty Reduction Strategies: Reality or Rethoric? The Hague: Institute of Social Studies.
Flowers, N. 2000. The Human Rights Education Handbook: Effective Practices For Learning, Action, And Change. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota.
Friedman, Thomas. 2000. The Lexus and The Olive Tree: Understanding Globalization, 2nd Edition (New York: Anchor Books, 2000).
Friedman, Edward 1999. “Asia as A Fount of Universal Human Rights', in Peter Van Ness (ed) Debating Human Rights: Critical Essays from the United States and Asia. London and New York: Routledge.
Griffin, Keith. 1995. “Global Prospects for Development and Human Security', Canadian Journal of Development Studies 16 (3).
Harsono, Andreas. 2003. “Water and Politics in the Fall of Suharto' in WaterBaronReport(ICIJ).
Hatta, Muhammad. 1948. Mendayung di Antara DuaKarang (Rowing Between Two Reefs), A Speech Given in Meeting of BadanPekerjaKomite Nasional Indonesia Pusat (KNIP) on 2 September 1948). (Yogyakarta: unpublished paper).
Holsti, K.J. 1995. International Politics, A Framework for Analysis, 7th Edition. Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice Hall International Editions.
IMF. 2005. International Monetary Fund, http//:www.imf.org/glance (accessed 11 October 2005).
Kuntari, Rien. 2003. Diplomasi Indonesia AndaiLebih Ada (Indonesian Diplomacy If More Existence). Jakarta: Kompas, 23 September 2003.
Little, I.M.D., Richard N Cooper, W. Max Corden and SarathRajapatirana. 1993. Boom, Crisis and Adjustment, The Macroeconomic Experience of Developing Countries (New York: Oxford University Press).
Marglin, Stephen and Juliet Schor. 1990. The Golden Age of Capitalism: Reinterpreting the Postwar Experience. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Nicholson, Michael. 1998. International Relations, A Concise Introduction. London: Macmillan Press.
Petras, James and Henry Veltmeyer. 2001. Globalization Unmasked, Imperialism in the 21st Century. Delhi: Madhyam Books.
Pieterse, Jan Nederveen Pieterse. 2004. Globalization or Empire? New York: Routledge.
Ravindran, D. J. 1998. Human Rights Praxis: A Resource Book for Study, Action and Reflection. Bangkok, Thailand: The Asia Forum for Human Rights and Development.
Robbins, Richard H. 2002. Global Problems and The Culture of Capitalism, 2nd Edition. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Shihab, Alwi. 2000. “Foreign Policy Guidelines and Indonesian Diplomacy in 21st Century', in Hearing on World Development and Indonesian Foreign Policy. Jakarta: Foreign Affairs Department.
Siregar, P. Radja. 2003. World Bank and ADB’s Role in Privatizing Water in Asia. http://www.jubileesouth.org/news/EpZyVyEyylgqGYKXRu.shtml (posted on 12 December 2003, accessed 5 October 2005).
Sukarjaputra, Rakaryan. 2005. “Menlu RI di PBB: SampaikanPelajarandari Aceh' (Minister of Foreign Affairs in UN: Learning From Aceh), Harian Kompas, 21 September 2005.
Sukrasep, Vinita. 1989. ASEAN in International Relations. Bangkok: Institute of Security and International Studies-Faculty of Political Science Chulalongkorn University.
US Library of Congress. No Year. Indonesian, ASEAN, and Indochina (http:// www.countrystudies.us /indonesia/99.htm, accessed on 2 October 2005).
Winters, Jeffrey A. 1996. Power in Motion: Capital Mobility and The Indonesian State. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Wiratraman, Herlambang P. 2004. “'Sambong’ & Legal Conflict of Water Rights: Portrait the Clash Between State Law vs. Folk Law over Water Management in Madiun District', Paper presented for International Conference on Folk Law and Legal Pluralism XIV, in “Legal in Nature Session”, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton-NB. Canada, 25-29 August 2004.
Newspaper
'Dinamika Diplomasi Luar Negeri', 2005. HarianSuaraPembaruan, Friday 12 Aug 2005. (http://www. suarapembaruan.com/News/2005/08/12/index.html, accessed 28 September 2005).
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Published
2016-03-28
How to Cite
P. Wiratraman, H. (2016). Human Rights Constitutionalism in Indonesia’s Foreign Policy. Constitutional Review, 1(1), 130–158. https://doi.org/10.31078/consrev116
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